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Cooking in the bush is much simpler than one can imagine.
I more or less cooked the same food as I do at home, though
the heat source was mostly an open fire instead of an electric
stove.
COOKING ON A GAS STOVE
You need a gas stove, since you can't always cook on an
open fire. There might be a fire ban, you might find yourself
in a caravan park or you might be camping in a place without
fire wood or in a rain forest where the wood tends to be
too wet. There's nothing special about cooking on a camping
gas stove. You need a wind shelter if it's a windy day.
I used the back of the car as a wind shelter.
Don't keep the gas bottle in the car if you
have the stove in the car and cook on it. One of my bottles
started leaking which started a fire in the car one morning
when I cooked my morning tea. That was a scary experience,
I can assure you. Seal the gas bottle with plumbers tape,
you find it at Mitre10.
COOKING OVER AN OPEN FIRE
The first thing you do when you set up camp in the afternoon,
is to collect fire wood, dig a trench and get the fire going.
If you're just warming water for morning tea or coffee,
then you wont need a big fire, just a few sticks to produce
some heat.
If you're grilling, frying or if you're cooking
in a camp oven, then you need to burn the fire to coals.
Larger, harder branches will make nice coals. It takes about
an hour to burn down medium thick branches of wood to coals.
Desert trees like Mulga, Iron Wood and Desert Oaks makes
nice coals, so does Red River Gum.
Grilling, frying or cooking is very easy on
coals. Just adjust the number of coals under the pan or
pot you're cooking, for example with a shovel.
CAMP OVENS
If you use an iron cast camp oven, then you need to preheat
the camp oven close to the fire before you start cooking
in it. When it's hot enough, then you can use it for woking,
frying, cooking stews, make a roast or bake damper (bread)
in it. If you're cooking a stew, like a curry, then you
start by frying meat and vegetables on the regular fire.
Dig another hole a little bit from the fire
trench, take some coals from the fire with the shovel and
put in the smaller hole. Then you move the camp oven to
the smaller hole, put the lid on and leave it until the
stew or roast is ready. If you're making a roast or if you're
baking and need heat both from below and above, then you
take some coals and put on the lid. That's what it's designed
for.
Cooking in a camp oven is much easier than
it might sound from a description like this. It's most important
to have one or two hooks to lift the lid and the camp oven
off the fire. Sometimes these hooks are called "camper dogs".
Tent pegs can do as hooks. Be careful when you take the
lid off, so that you don't drop any coals in the food that
is cooking inside the camp oven.
STEWS
I love Indian, French and Italian cuisine. Cooking stews
in a camp oven is so easy that it is unbelievable. They
are very practical since they last at least two days, and
you can often cook everything together.
Various curries with onion, meat and potatoes
last and taste even better the second day. Kashmir cooking
with lamb, spinach and yoghurt is another easy variety to
make.
The classic French master piece, Beuf Bourgignogne,
can easily be faked with onion, garlic, beef, bacon, mushrooms,
thyme, and good old Aussie cask wine. Not exactly like the
original, but nice anyway.
WOKING / STIR FRYING
I used the camp oven for stir frying as well. A real wok
would have been even better, but there's a limit to how
much you can drag along. Many butchers have ready, marinated
stir fry combinations, which might be a bit of cheating
but makes cooking in the bush real easy.
GRILLING
If you're an Anglo Australian, then you probably think that
the best method of treating meat is by ritually desecrating
it to a combination of leather and charcoal on a hot metal
BBQ plate and disguising the horrible result with heaps
of tomato sauce. :-) Yuck. There is however a better method
and that is called grilling.
The secret of grilling, is that the meat should be
marinated first. Marinate lamb chops in olive oil, garlic,
herbs and lemon juice then grill them lightly over hot coals.
Yummy.
Marinate steaks in e.g. a combination of soy,
sherry, garlic, oil and spices. Baking potatoes in aluminium
foil is an excellent combination with grilled meat. Eating
gourmet food in the bush is no problem.
BAKING DAMPER (SELF RAISING BREAD)
I learnt the following recipe for damper from a nice couple
from Perth, Bob and Jan that I camped with a few times in
the Kimberley and in the Bungles:
Take one can of beer (Jan used Matilda Bitter) and
mix it with self raising flour and a bit of salt until you
have a firm dough. Pre heat the camp oven, then bake the
damper in the camp oven with coals on the lid for about
45 minutes. Serve hot with butter. Yummy mate.
A sweet damper can be made if you mix in a
bit of sugar and sultanas. Great tucker with a cup of tea
around the camp fire at night.
PACKING AND PRESERVING FRESH FOOD
Onions and potatoes are great staple food. I kept them in
an old waste paper bag full of news paper. That keeps them
dry and in the dark, and you can keep them for weeks like
that and they will not go off.
Carrots, cauliflower, capsicum, tomatoes etc
go in the Esky. I found that these need to be eaten fairly
quickly, since they tend to go off after a couple of days.
The best way to store and transport meat is
to ask the butcher to vacuum pack it for you. (Vac pac is
the Aussie slang for it.) Vacuum packed meat lasted about
two weeks for me, if it was kept reasonably cold in the
Esky. Watch out for meat with bones in it. If sharp bones
make a hole in the plastic, then you can say goodbye to
that meat if you don't eat it the same day. I drove around
with a vile smell in my Esky in the Kimberley until I found
the lamb chops that had broken their seal and were green
and smelly.
STAPLES
The staples that you have at home like rice, pasta, spices,
oil, tins etc is what you bring with when you go camping.
I used more or less the same things as I would have had
at home.
EMERGENCY FOOD
When you stock up with food, you must also bring rations
for about an extra week, in case you get stuck with a broken
down engine, three flat tyres or if rains have turned the
roads to a quagmire. I used tins as emergency food. This
should basically never be touched until you're back in civilisation
again (if there is something like that in Australia).
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